Rajput Dynasties & Early Medieval India

Kings and Dynasties Match | Nanuka, Nagabhata, Bhoja

Two pairs are correctly matched: Nanuka (Chandela) and Nagabhata II (Gurjara-Pratihara). Jayashakti was a Chandella ruler, and Mihira Bhoja belonged to the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II

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Consider the following pairs:
KingDynasty
1. Nanuka — Chandela
2. Jayashakti — Parmara
3. Nagabhata II — Gurjara-Pratihara
4. Bhoja — Rashtrakuta
How many pairs given above are correctly matched:

[UPSC CSE Prelims 2022]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


This question evaluates knowledge of the Rajput and regional clans that emerged in Northern and Central India during the 9th-10th centuries.

Authentic Source Evidence


Historical records confirm Nanuka as the founder of the Chandellas of Khajuraho. Nagabhata II was a significant ruler of the Gurjara-Pratiharas. Jayashakti was also a Chandella, and 'Bhoja' (Mihira Bhoja) was a Pratihara, not a Rashtrakuta.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Pair 1 is correct (Nanuka founded the Chandella dynasty).

  • Logic 2: Pair 2 is incorrect (Jayashakti was a Chandella ruler; the region Bundelkhand was named 'Jejakabhukti' after him).

  • Logic 3: Pair 3 is correct (Nagabhata II was the son of Vatsaraja and a powerful Pratihara king).

  • Logic 4: Pair 4 is incorrect (Bhoja/Mihira Bhoja was the most famous Pratihara king; he was a contemporary rival of the Rashtrakutas).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the significance of the Chandella dynasty in Indian architecture?"

    They were the patrons of the world-famous Khajuraho temple complex, representing the Nagara style of architecture.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Dynastic overlaps and similar names (like Bhoja of Pratihara vs Bhoja of Parmara) require students to verify regional capitals to avoid confusion."

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