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Indian Cosmogony and Philosophy

Order of Four Yugas: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, Kali

The sequential order of the four Yugas is Krita (Satya), Treta, Dvapara, and Kali. This cycle represents a progression from a golden age to an age of decline.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas, the sequential order of the cycle of four epochs (yugas) is-

[UPSC CSE Pre 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Ancient Indian cosmology divides time into cyclical ages known as Yugas. Each Yuga represents a progressive decline in righteousness (Dharma) and physical/mental capabilities.

Authentic Source Evidence


Puranic and Epic literature (such as the Mahabharata and Manusmriti) describe the Mahayuga cycle consisting of four specific ages in a descending order of merit.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: The first and most perfect age is Krita Yuga (also known as Satya Yuga).

  • Logic 2: It is followed by Treta Yuga and then Dvapara Yuga.

  • Logic 3: The cycle concludes with the current age of darkness and moral decline, the Kali Yuga.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What happens to Dharma across the four Yugas?"

    Dharma is said to stand on four legs in Krita Yuga, losing one leg in each subsequent age until only one remains in Kali Yuga.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Yuga system reflects a cyclic rather than linear view of time, a core tenet of ancient Indian philosophical thought."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Dharma 7Puranic Chronology 2
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