What does the dwarf under Dakshinamurti's foot represent?

It represents 'Apasmara', the demon of ignorance and forgetfulness, which is subdued by divine knowledge.

Shaivite Iconography

UPSC Archival Analysis

The Dakshinamurti form of Shiva depicts him as the supreme teacher of yoga, music, and wisdom, traditionally facing south.

Exam Year

2013

Evidence Source

ID: ART_ARC_2013_66 Ref: Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania