Breakup of the Bahmani Empire

Matching Deccan Sultanates with Their Regions

The Nizam Shahi dynasty was associated with Ahmednagar, while Bijapur was the capital of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Other sultanates included Bidar (Barid Shahi), Golconda (Qutb Shahi), and Berar (Imad Shahi).

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Which one of the following pairs of Deccan Sultanates and their respective regions is not correctly matched?

[CAPF 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


After the Bahmani Empire broke up, five independent Sultanates emerged. Learning the specific capital associated with each dynasty is essential for tracking Deccan politics.

Authentic Source Evidence


The Nizam Shahi dynasty ruled from Ahmednagar, not Bijapur. Bijapur was the seat of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Other correctly matched pairs include the Barid Shahis of Bidar, Qutb Shahis of Golconda, and Imad Shahis of Berar.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Each dynasty emerged as a breakaway from the central Bahmani authority in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

  • Logic 2: Misidentifying Ahmednagar with Bijapur is a common point of confusion; Ahmednagar was in the northern Deccan, while Bijapur was further south.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who founded the Nizam Shahi dynasty?"

    It was founded by Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah Bahri in 1490 after he declared independence and moved his capital to Ahmednagar.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The fragmentation into five competing states often made them vulnerable to Mughal expansion, despite their temporary unity at Talikota."

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