Science and Technology in Medieval India
Earliest Magnetic Compass Reference | Jawamiul Hikayat
The earliest reference to the magnetic compass in an Indian context is found in the 13th-century text Jawamiul Hikayat by Muhammad Aufi.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2012
Evidence Source
Link ↗The earliest reference of 'Magnetic Compass' is found in:
[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The introduction of nautical technologies like the magnetic compass facilitated maritime trade and long-distance travel, connecting India more deeply with the global economy.
Authentic Source Evidence
The earliest reference to the magnetic compass is found in Jawami ul-Hikayat, authored by Sadiduddin Muhammad Aufi during the reign of Sultan Iltutmish (13th century).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"How did the compass reach India according to historical records?"
It likely reached India through Persian and Arab maritime networks that linked the Mediterranean and Indian Oceans.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The Jawamiul Hikayat serves as a vital bridge in understanding how technological knowledge diffused across the Islamic world into the Indian subcontinent."
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