Economic Reforms of the Delhi Sultanate
Iltutmish and the Silver Tanka | Medieval Indian Coinage
Sultan Iltutmish introduced the silver Tanka in North India. Along with the copper Jital, it formed the basis of the Delhi Sultanate's currency system.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2013
Evidence Source
Link ↗Who was the medieval king responsible for introducing the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India?
[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The introduction of the Tanka was a major milestone in Indian numismatics, providing a stable, high-purity silver standard that lasted for centuries.
Authentic Source Evidence
Sultan Iltutmish (1210-1236) is credited with establishing the silver Tanka (weighing roughly 175 grains) and the copper Jital as the standard currency of his empire.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was the weight and composition of Iltutmish's Tanka?"
It was a high-purity silver coin weighing approximately 175 grains (about 11.5 grams).
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Iltutmish's bimetallic system solved the liquidity crisis of the early Sultanate and integrated the regional economy."
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