Folk Traditions of North-East India

Chapchar Kut, Khongjom Parba, and Thang-Ta States

Chapchar Kut is a festival of Mizoram and Khongjom Parba is a ballad from Manipur. Thang-Ta is a martial art from Manipur, not Sikkim.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Consider the following pairs: Tradition State
1. Chapchar Kut Festival - Mizoram
2. Khongjom Parba ballad - Manipur
3. Thang-Ta Dance - Sikkim Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2018, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Regional festivals, music, and martial arts are vital components of North-East Indian cultural identity.

Authentic Source Evidence


Chapchar Kut is the most significant harvest festival of the Mizos. Khongjom Parba is a Manipuri style of ballad singing. Thang-Ta is the ancient martial art of the Meitei people of Manipur.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Pair 1 is correct; Chapchar Kut is celebrated in Mizoram after clearing jungles for Jhum cultivation.

  • Logic 2: Pair 2 is correct; it commemorates the Khongjom War (Anglo-Manipuri War).

  • Logic 3: Pair 3 is incorrect; Thang-Ta (Sword and Spear) belongs to Manipur, not Sikkim.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does 'Thang-Ta' literally mean?"

    'Thang' means sword and 'Ta' means spear, representing the primary weapons of this Manipuri martial art.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "North-Eastern arts often serve as oral histories, with ballads like Khongjom Parba acting as musical archives of resistance."

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