Origins of Mughal Art
Who Laid the Foundation of Mughal Painting? Humayun
Emperor Humayun laid the foundation of Mughal painting by bringing Persian artists like Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to his court.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - An Introduction to Indian Art Part II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2012
Evidence Source
Link ↗The foundation of the Mughal painting was laid by-
[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2012]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
While the Mughal school reached its peak under Akbar and Jahangir, its structural and stylistic foundation was established during the exile of the second emperor.
Authentic Source Evidence
Emperor Humayun, during his exile in Persia, was impressed by Safavid art. He invited Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to India and established the 'Nigaar Khana' (Royal Studio). This act laid the foundation for the unique Indo-Persian synthesis that became Mughal painting.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was the 'Nigaar Khana'?"
It was the first Mughal court studio established by Humayun to produce royal illustrated manuscripts.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Without Humayun's personal interest in Persian aesthetics during his exile, the distinctive Mughal school might never have formed."
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