[Solved] Mural Paintings in India: Ajanta and Lepakshi | UPSC

Consider the following historical places:
1. Ajanta Caves
2. Lepakshi Temple
3. Sanchi Stupa
Which of the above place is/are also known for mural paintings?

[UPSC CSE Pre 2013]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Murals are large-scale artworks applied directly to permanent surfaces like walls and ceilings, flourishing in ancient and medieval India.

Authentic Source Evidence

Ajanta is synonymous with classical Buddhist mural painting. Lepakshi (Andhra Pradesh) contains stunning 16th-century Vijayanagara style murals on the ceilings of the Veerabhadra temple. Sanchi is world-renowned for its architectural stupa and stone carvings (toranas) but does not feature mural paintings.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Ajanta (Buddhist) and Lepakshi (Hindu/Mythological) are key sites for mural traditions.

Logic 2: Statement 3 is incorrect as Sanchi's artistic importance lies in its relief sculptures on stone gateways, not wall paintings.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the primary subject matter of Ajanta murals?"

Jataka stories depicting the previous births of the Buddha.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Murals served as an immersive medium for religious education and courtly display throughout Indian history."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Jataka Tales 6

Consider the following historical places:1. Ajanta Caves2. Lepakshi Temple3. Sanchi StupaWhich of the above place is/are also known for mural paintings?