Harappan Trade & Transport

Harappan Boat Models: Mohenjodaro and Lothal

Figures and models of boats in the Indus Valley Civilization were discovered at Mohenjo-daro and Lothal.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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From which archaeological site of Indus Valley Civilization, the figures or models of boat are found?

[UPPCS (Pre) 2022]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Archaeological evidence of transport technology confirms the extent of Harappan trade networks.

Authentic Source Evidence


A clay model of a boat was found at Lothal, and a seal depicting a boat with a mast and cabins was discovered at Mohenjo-daro.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Lothal: As a major port site, it naturally yielded terracotta boat models.

  • Mohenjo-daro: Seals found here depict riverine and potentially sea-going vessels used on the Indus.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What type of boats did Harappans use?"

    They used flat-bottomed river boats and larger sea-going vessels with sails for coastal trade with the Persian Gulf.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Models of boats are physical proof that Harappans had mastered naval engineering to sustain their economy."

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