Harappan Archeological findings

Key Discoveries at Harappan Sites | Matching Guide

Harappa is associated with Cemetery R-37, Lothal with the Dockyard, Kalibangan with Furrowed land, and Mohenjo-Daro with the Dancing Girl.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

Archived:

Updated:

Match the sites with their findings:
SiteFinding
A. Harappa1. Dancing Girl
B. Lothal2. Cemetery H
C. Kalibangan3. Dockyard
D. Mohenjo-Daro4. Fire Altars

[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Archaeological excavation reports provide a set of unique 'type fossils' for each major Indus Valley city.

Authentic Source Evidence


Harappa's cemetery R-37 shows specific burial practices; Kalibangan's ploughed field is the earliest in the world; the Dancing Girl is a masterpiece of lost-wax casting from Mohenjo-daro.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Harappa (1): Cemetery R-37.

  • Lothal (2): Dockyard.

  • Kalibangan (4): Furrowed land (Ploughed field).

  • Mohenjo-Daro (3): Dancing Girl Statue.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why is the 'Dancing Girl' statue significant?"

    It demonstrates a high level of metallurgical skill and provides insights into the aesthetics, dress, and posture of Harappan people.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The variety of findings across these sites proves that the Indus Civilization had distinct specialized centers for religion, trade, and agriculture."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Analysing authentic U.P.P.C.S. (Mains)previous year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Harappan Archeological findings helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Cemetery R-37 Harappa and Dancing Girl Mohenjo-Daro builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status