Indus Valley Archeology
Match Harappan Sites with Archaeological Discoveries
Lothal matches with the Dockyard, Kalibangan with the Ploughed Field, Dholavira with the 10-sign inscription, and Banawali with the Terracotta Plough.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2002
Evidence Source
Link ↗Match List-I (Ancient site) with List-II (Archaeological finding) and select the correct answer:List-I (Ancient site) List-II (Archaeological finding) A. Lothal 1. Ploughed field B. Kalibangan 2. Dockyard C. Dholavira 3. Terracotta replica of a Plough D. Banawali 4. 10 large-sized signs of Harappan script
| List-I (Ancient site) | List-II (Archaeological finding) |
|---|---|
| A. Lothal | 1. Ploughed field |
| B. Kalibangan | 2. Dockyard |
| C. Dholavira | 3. Terracotta replica of a Plough |
| D. Banawali | 4. 10 large-sized signs of Harappan script |
[UPSC CSE Prelims 2002, Paper I]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Key Harappan sites are identified by unique archaeological findings that reveal their specific economic or social roles.
Authentic Source Evidence
Lothal was a port town; Kalibangan shows early agricultural practices; Dholavira had a sophisticated water system and a unique 'signboard'; Banawali shows toy models of agricultural tools.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What does the discovery of a 'dockyard' at Lothal tell us about Harappan society?"
It proves that the Harappans were maritime traders with knowledge of tides and overseas connections to Mesopotamia.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The diversity of these findings—from maritime infrastructure to scripts and agricultural tools—highlights the complex, multi-functional nature of Harappan urban centers."
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