[Solved] Matching Hindu Gods and Their Symbols | UPPCS Guide

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I (God)
A. Shiva, B. Vishnu, C. Ganesh, D. Saraswati
List-II (Symbol)
1. Chakra, 2. Trident, 3. Veena, 4. Rope or noose

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2022]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Hindu iconography assigns specific attributes or symbols to each deity, representing their cosmic functions of creation, preservation, destruction, and wisdom.

Authentic Source Evidence

Iconographic manuals like the Vishnudharmottara Purana specify the implements held by deities. Shiva is associated with the Trishul (Trident), and Vishnu with the Sudarshana Chakra.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Shiva (A-2) is consistently depicted with a Trident (Trishul).

Logic 2: Vishnu (B-1) is the bearer of the Sudarshana Chakra.

Logic 3: Ganesh (C-4) often carries a rope or noose (pasha) to capture obstacles.

Logic 4: Saraswati (D-3) is the goddess of arts and music, identified by the Veena.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the Chakra symbolize in Vishnu's hand?"

It represents the cosmic mind and the rhythmic movement of time and the universe which Vishnu protects.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Deity symbols are not merely decorative; they are 'Ayudhas' (weapons) or attributes that define the spiritual essence of the god."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:List-I (God)A. Shiva, B. Vishnu, C. Ganesh, D. SaraswatiList-II (Symbol)1. Chakra, 2. Trident, 3. Veena, 4. Rope or noose