[Solved] Satavahana Rulers: Prakrit Language and Public Arts

With reference to the Satavahana Rulers which of the following statement/s is/are true?
1. The Satavahana Kings were the nurtures of Prakrit language.
2. Public aspect of the arts got more encouragement during the Satavahana period.

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in consolidating the culture of the Deccan, transitioning from a tribal to a more complex state with vibrant literary and artistic traditions.

Authentic Source Evidence

Satavahana inscriptions are in Prakrit and Brahmi. King Hala himself is credited with the Prakrit anthology 'Gathasaptashati'. Their reign saw the growth of public monuments like Amaravati and Karle.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct. Prakrit was the official language. Major works like 'Brihatkatha' (in Paishachi Prakrit) were produced under their patronage.

Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct. Instead of purely royal palace art, the period is known for public monastic architecture, including the stupas at Amaravati and Goli, and the Chaityas at Kanheri and Karle.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the significance of the Gathasaptashati?"

It is a celebrated anthology of 700 Prakrit poems that provides a vivid picture of rural life and emotions in the Deccan during the Satavahana era.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Satavahanas bridge the cultural gap between the North (Mauryan influence) and the deep South (Sangam influence)."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

King Hala 2Rock-cut Architecture 3

With reference to the Satavahana Rulers which of the following statement/s is/are true?1. The Satavahana Kings were the nurtures of Prakrit language.2. Public aspect of the arts got more encouragement during the Satavahana period.