Harappan Religious Symbols

Horned Deity on Terracotta Cake | Kalibangan Site

An engraving of a horned deity on a terracotta cake was recovered from the Indus Valley site of Kalibangan.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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A horned deity engraved on a terracotta cake has been recovered from-

[U.P. Lower Spl. Prelims 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Harappan religious iconography often utilized common symbols across different media like seals, pottery, and terracotta cakes.

Authentic Source Evidence


At Kalibangan (Rajasthan), archaeologists found a terracotta 'cake' with an engraving of a figure with a horned headdress on one side and a figure being led by a rope on the other.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Kalibangan (B): Known for its unique fire altars and this specific religious terracotta find.

  • Logic: The horned deity is often linked to the 'Pashupati' or proto-Shiva figure common in Indus iconography.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What are Harappan 'Terracotta Cakes'?"

    They are small, often triangular or circular baked clay objects whose exact use (ritual or industrial) is still debated by scholars.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The horned deity motif at Kalibangan reinforces the idea of a shared, subcontinent-wide religious belief system among the diverse Harappan settlements."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Pashupati Seal 5
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