[Solved] Who Founded Hyderabad State? Nizam-ul-Mulk | Concept & Explanation

Founder of the independent Kingdom of Hyderabad:

[UPPCS Mains 2011]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

As the Mughal Empire weakened after 1707, powerful provincial governors began carved out independent kingdoms while maintaining a nominal link to the Delhi throne.

Authentic Source Evidence

Chin Qilich Khan, better known by his title Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, founded the independent state of Hyderabad in 1724. He was a leading noble in the Mughal court who became frustrated with the political chaos in Delhi and moved to the Deccan to establish his own rule.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: He defeated the Mughal governor Mubariz Khan at the Battle of Shakr-Kheda (1724) to secure his control over the Deccan.

Logic 2: Although he ruled independently, he never officially declared independence from the Mughal Emperor, continuing to use the Emperor's name on coins.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What title did the Mughal Emperor give Chin Qilich Khan?"

He was given the title 'Asaf Jah' by Emperor Muhammad Shah in 1725, recognizing his authority over the Deccan.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Hyderabad became the most stable and wealthy 'successor state' of the Mughal Empire, preserving much of the Mughal administrative and cultural heritage in the South."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Deccan Subahdar 2

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