[Solved] Ibn Battuta's Visit to India | Reign of MBT | Concept & Explanation

Ibn Battuta, the Moorish traveller, visited India during the reign of:

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2013]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Ibn Battuta, a Berber scholar from Tangiers, provides one of the most detailed outsider perspectives on the Delhi Sultanate during its period of maximum expansion and subsequent internal crisis.

Authentic Source Evidence

Ibn Battuta arrived in India in 1333 CE during the reign of Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq. He was appointed as a Qadi (judge) in Delhi and served the Sultan for seven years before being sent as an ambassador to China.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct. His work, Rihla, documents the Sultan's eccentric character, the efficiency of the postal system, and the state of Indian society in the 14th century.

Logic 2: Other options are chronologically incorrect: Mahmud Ghazni raided in the 11th century, while Babur and Akbar belonged to the Mughal era (16th century).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What role did Ibn Battuta play in the court of MBT?"

He served as the Qadi (judge) of Delhi and later as an imperial ambassador to the Mongol court in China.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Ibn Battuta's accounts highlight the 'globalized' nature of the 14th-century Islamic world, where scholars could move from Morocco to India and hold high office."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Rihla 3

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