[Solved] Indus Valley Civilization: Sites and Urban Planning

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer:
1. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar and Kalibangan are the main sites of Indus valley civilization.
2. People of Harappa developed the road, proper housing and drainage system.
3. People of Harappa were unknown about the use of metals.

[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The IVC is world-renowned for its pioneering urban planning and its place as a sophisticated Bronze Age culture.

Authentic Source Evidence

Statements 1 and 2 are well-supported by archeological evidence from major excavations. Statement 3 is incorrect because the IVC was a Bronze Age civilization—they were masters of copper and bronze casting.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: They knew copper, bronze, gold, and silver. Only Iron was unknown to them.

Logic 2: Their drainage systems were unparalleled in the ancient world, featuring covered sewers and manholes for maintenance.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Which metal was notably unknown to the Harappans?"

Iron was unknown to the Indus Valley people; it only came into widespread use during the later Vedic period.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Harappan mastery of urban infrastructure (roads/drains) suggests a level of municipal authority and social discipline far ahead of their contemporaries."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer:1. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar and Kalibangan are the main sites of Indus valley civilization.2. People of Harappa developed the road, proper housing and drainage system.3. People of Harappa were unknown about the use of metals.