Royal Patronage of Religion

King Kharavela: The Great Patron of Jainism

King Kharavela of Kalinga was heavily leaned towards Jainism. He was a major patron of the faith and recorded his achievements on the Hathigumpha inscription.

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Who among the following kings had heavily leaned towards Jainism?

[48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


While many ancient kings patronized multiple religions, some became prominent champions of a specific faith, providing resources and political support for its spread.

Authentic Source Evidence


King Kharavela of Kalinga (1st/2nd century BCE) was a devout follower and great patron of Jainism. His life and religious contributions are famously recorded in the Hathigumpha Inscription at Udayagiri.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: He built many Jain temples and stupas and brought back the 'Jina' image of Kalinga that was earlier taken by the Nandas.

  • Logic 2: Dashratha and Brihadratha were Mauryans who generally leaned towards Buddhism (though Dashratha gave caves to Ajivikas).

  • Logic 3: Huvishka was a Kushan ruler who patronized Buddhism and Hindu deities.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which inscription provides information about Kharavela?"

    The Hathigumpha inscription (Elephant Cave inscription) in the Udayagiri caves of Odisha.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Kharavela is a rare and vital historical figure who provides a detailed, year-by-year account of a king's achievements in a purely Jain context."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Hathigumpha 2Kalinga 6
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