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Ancient Material Culture

Kausheya: The Sanskrit Term for Ancient Indian Silk

In ancient Indian literature, the term 'Kausheya' refers to silk. Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Kosa' (cocoon), it was considered a precious fabric used by the royalty and for religious purposes.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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The term 'Kausheya' has been used for-

[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Ancient Indian literature used specific Sanskrit terms to categorize textiles based on their source material (plant fibers, animal hair, or insect cocoons).

Authentic Source Evidence


The term 'Kausheya' is used for silk in texts like the Vedas, Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Kautilya's Arthashastra. It is derived from the word 'Kosa', which means 'cocoon'.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: The derivation from 'Kosa' (cocoon) identifies it as a product of sericulture.

  • Logic 2: Kausheya was a luxury fabric worn primarily by royalty and priests for religious ceremonies.

  • Logic 3: Distractors like cotton (Karpassa) and wool (Urna) had their own distinct Sanskrit classifications.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does the word 'Kosa' mean in the context of textiles?"

    It means 'cocoon,' referring to the protective casing from which silk threads are harvested.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The use of the term Kausheya in medical texts like the Sushruta Samhita for 'articles of bandaging' shows that silk had both luxury and functional applications in ancient India."

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    Arthashastra 13
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