The Paramara Empire

Where did King Bhoja rule? | Paramara Dynasty Dhar

King Bhoja of the Paramara dynasty ruled from his capital at Dhar (Dhara-nagara) in the Malwa region of Central India during the 11th century.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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King Bhoja ruled over-

[M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


King Bhoja (c. 1010–1055 CE) was the most celebrated ruler of the Paramara dynasty, known not just for his conquests but as a 'Polymath' or scholar-king who patronized literature and science.

Authentic Source Evidence

Historical records identify Dhar (Dhara-nagara) as the capital of King Bhoja. His kingdom in the Malwa region reached its peak during his reign, covering parts of modern-day Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: While Ujjain was an earlier base for the Paramaras, Bhoja is primarily associated with the capital at Dhar.

  • Logic 2: He is credited with writing over 80 works on subjects ranging from grammar and poetics to architecture (Samarangana-Sutradhara) and astronomy.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What famous educational institution did King Bhoja establish?"

    He established the Bhoj Shala at Dhar, which served as a major center for Sanskrit studies and learning.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "King Bhoja represents the ideal of the 'Kavi-Raja' (King of Poets), where political power was used to foster a massive cultural and scientific renaissance."

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