[Solved] Krishnadevaraya: Amuktamalyada and Andhra Bhoj

Krishnadevaraya: Amuktamalyada and Andhra Bhoj

Krishnadevaraya, the Vijayanagara ruler, wrote the famous Telugu work 'Amuktamalyada' and was titled 'Andhra Bhoj'. His court featured the great poet Allasani Peddana, a master of Telugu and Sanskrit.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII: Themes in Indian History - Part II

Archived: 2021

Updated: 7 Nov 2025

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.
Statement 1: Krishnadevaraya, ruler of Vijaynagar wrote the treatise Amuktamalyada.
Statement 2: Krishnadevaraya is also known by the name of Andhra Bhoj.
Statement 3: Allasani Peddana, the poet laureate well versed in Sanskrit and Tamil, adorned his court.

[R.A.S./R.T.S. Pre 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Krishnadevaraya was a rare combination of a warrior-king and a scholar-poet. His reign is considered the golden age of Telugu literature, during which he personally authored classics and patronized great poets.

Authentic Source Evidence

Statement 1 is true: Krishnadevaraya wrote the Telugu masterpiece Amuktamalyada, which tells the story of the saint Andal.
Statement 2 is true: For his immense patronage of art and culture, he was titled 'Andhra Bhoja' (The Bhoja of the Andhra region).
Statement 3 is false: While Allasani Peddana was a great poet in his court, he was a master of Telugu and Sanskrit, not Tamil.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Krishnadevaraya’s court was famous for the 'Ashtadiggajas' (eight pillars of literature), with Peddana being the most prominent.

Logic 2: His titles like 'Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana' also show his multi-regional influence across South India.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the meaning of the title 'Andhra Bhoja'?"

It compares him to the ancient King Bhoja of Malwa, who was a legendary patron of scholars and a scholar himself.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Krishnadevaraya's personal authorship of 'Amuktamalyada' proves that the Vijayanagara court was an intellectual hub where the King set the literary standard."

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