[Solved] Who was the last Tughluq Sultan? | Nasiruddin Mahmud

Who was the last ruler of the Tughluq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 2004]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The decline of major Sultanate dynasties often culminated in foreign invasions or internal civil wars. The Tughlaqs faded after the death of Firuz Shah.

Authentic Source Evidence

Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq is documented as the last Tughlaq sultan. His reign (1394–1413) was crippled by Timur's sack of Delhi in 1398.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Nasiruddin Mahmud faced a rival claimant, Nusrat Shah, leading to a period of two Sultans ruling from different parts of Delhi.

Logic 2: After Timur's departure, the Sultanate's power was reduced to a small area around Delhi until the Sayyids took over.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the state of the Sultanate after Timur's invasion?"

The invasion shattered the Tughlaq authority, leading to the rise of regional independent kingdoms and the eventual transition to the Sayyid dynasty.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The phrase 'The rule of the Lord of the World extends from Delhi to Palam' was mockingly used for Nasiruddin Mahmud to highlight his diminished territory."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Timur 2 Sayyid Dynasty 5

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