[Solved] Sultan Who Wanted a New Religion | Alauddin Khalji

Which Sultan wanted to launch a new religion, but Ulemas opposed the move?

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2003]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Alauddin Khalji's massive military success led him to harbor extreme ambitions, including world conquest and the creation of a new faith to rival Islam.

Authentic Source Evidence

According to the chronicler Ziauddin Barani, Alauddin Khalji considered founding a new religion with the help of his four close friends. However, his loyal advisor and Qazi, Alaul Mulk, persuaded him that religion was a matter of divine revelation, not political decree, and that such a move would lead to total rebellion.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option B is correct. Alauddin eventually focused on secular statecraft, separating religion from political administration.

Logic 2: This instance highlights that while Alauddin was an absolute autocrat, he was still susceptible to the pragmatic advice of his inner circle regarding social stability.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why did Alaul Mulk oppose the new religion?"

He argued that religion depends on prophecy and divine sanction, and any attempt to create a man-made faith would alienate the masses and destroy the Sultanate.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Alauddin was the first Sultan to clearly state that state policy (Zawabit) should be dictated by political necessity rather than religious dogma."

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Sikandar-i-Sani 2

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