[Solved] Mandi: A Harappan Site in Uttar Pradesh | Concept & Explanation

In which state of India is the Harappan Civilization site Mandi situated?

[UPSC CSE / UPPCS]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The eastward expansion of the Indus Valley Civilization into the Ganga-Yamuna Doab occurred during the late Harappan phase.

Authentic Source Evidence

Mandi is located in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh. It gained fame when a massive hoard of Harappan jewelry was accidentally discovered there in 2000.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Mandi is often confused with Manda (Jammu). Mandi is strictly in Western Uttar Pradesh.

Logic 2: It represents the terminal phase of the civilization where settlements became smaller and moved towards fertile alluvial plains.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why is Mandi considered a 'Late Harappan' site?"

It dates to the period after 1900 BCE when the urban features of the Indus Valley began to decline and shift eastward.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The discovery of Mandi expanded the known boundaries of the Indus Civilization further into the heart of India than previously thought."

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