Harappan Geography in India

Where is Rangpur located? | Harappan Site Gujarat

The Harappan site of Rangpur is located in the Saurashtra region of the state of Gujarat.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Rangpur, where the contemporary of Harappan civilization was found, is in-

[R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1999]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The southern expansion of the Harappans into the Gujarat peninsula resulted in distinctive regional variations of the culture.

Authentic Source Evidence


Rangpur is located in the Ahmedabad district of the Saurashtra region in Gujarat, on the bank of the Bhadar river. It shows a continuous sequence from pre-Harappan to late-Harappan phases.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Saurashtra (C): This region of Gujarat is a major hub for post-partition Harappan archaeology in India.

  • Significance: Rangpur was the first site in India where Harappan remains were identified after 1947.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is unique about the pottery at Rangpur?"

    Rangpur is known for 'Lustrous Red Ware', which became prominent in the post-urban Harappan phase in Gujarat.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The discovery of Rangpur expanded the known boundaries of the Indus Civilization into the diverse coastal and inland terrains of Gujarat."

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