Vedic Literature

Match the Four Vedas: Content and Descriptions

Rig Veda contains hymns/prayers; Yajurveda rituals; Samaveda musical hymns; and Atharvaveda charms/spells.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 6 - Our Pasts I

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Match list-I (Veda) with list-II (Content) and select the correct answer:
List-I (Veda)List-II (Content)
A. Rig Veda1. Musical hymns
B. Yajurveda2. Hymns and rituals
C. Samaveda3. Charms and spells
D. Atharvaveda4. Hymns and prayers

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2003]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Each of the four Vedas served a distinct purpose in the Vedic religious and social system, ranging from philosophical prayer to ritual technicality.

Authentic Source Evidence

NCERT identifies Rig Veda as the oldest collection of hymns. Samaveda is the 'Veda of Melodies'. Yajurveda deals with the performance of sacrifices. Atharvaveda contains folk traditions and healing charms.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Rig Veda (A-4): Contains 1,028 hymns (Suktas) primarily in praise of deities.

  • Yajurveda (B-2): A ritual Veda providing instructions for sacrifices.

  • Samaveda (C-1): Known for its musical notation; most verses are from Rig Veda but set to tune.

  • Atharvaveda (D-3): Contains magical spells, charms, and medical knowledge.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which priest was associated with the Samaveda?"

    The Udgatri priest was responsible for chanting the musical verses of the Samaveda during sacrifices.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The four Vedas represent a complete socio-religious system: from the internal thought (Rig) to physical action (Yajur), aesthetic expression (Sama), and daily protection (Atharva)."

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