Modern and Medieval Landmarks

Match Landmarks and Cities: Gateway of India to Char Minar

Gateway of India is in Mumbai, Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India Gate in New Delhi, and Char Minar in Hyderabad.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-IList-II
A. Gateway of India1. Kolkata
B. Victoria Memorial2. Hyderabad
C. Indian Gate3. New Delhi
D. Char Minar4. Mumbai

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


India’s urban centers are often defined by iconic 'gateway' or 'memorial' monuments that reflect both colonial heritage and medieval Islamic splendor.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Gateway of India: Built in Mumbai to mark the 1911 visit of King George V.

  • Victoria Memorial: A marble museum in Kolkata dedicated to Queen Victoria (completed 1921).

  • India Gate: A war memorial in New Delhi commemorating soldiers of WWI.

  • Char Minar: A 16th-century mosque and landmark built by the Qutb Shahi dynasty in Hyderabad.
  • Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: A-4 (Mumbai) and D-2 (Hyderabad) are geographically and historically fixed.

  • Logic 2: Victoria Memorial is the defining symbol of the British capital era in Kolkata (1).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why was the Char Minar built?"

    It was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 to commemorate the end of a deadly plague in the city of Hyderabad.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Monuments like the India Gate and Char Minar serve as both historical records of events and permanent symbols of city identity."

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