Rock-cut Temple Traditions
Elephanta Caves: Predominantly Shaivite Ancient Monuments
The ancient monuments of Elephanta are predominantly Shaivite, featuring world-famous sculptures like the Trimurti Sadashiva.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2007
Evidence Source
Link ↗The ancient monuments of Elephanta are mostly-
1. Buddhist
2. Jain
3. Shaivite
4. VaishnaviteSelect the correct answer from the codes given below:
[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Elephanta represents the maturity of Hindu rock-cut art, specifically focusing on the cosmic aspects of Shiva as both a serene teacher and a powerful destroyer.
Authentic Source Evidence
The Elephanta Caves (Gharapuri) are a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to Lord Shiva (Shaivism). The Great Cave (Cave 1) houses the famous 'Sadashiva' or Trimurti relief. While there are some small Buddhist stupas on the island, the monumental art is overwhelmingly Shaivite.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What does the 'Sadashiva' image in Elephanta represent?"
It represents the three aspects of Shiva: the Creator (Vamadeva), the Preserver (Tatpurusha), and the Destroyer (Aghora).
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Elephanta’s art is a visual manifestation of the Puranic philosophy where Shiva is seen as the Absolute, encompasssing all creative and destructive forces."
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