Islamic Jurisprudence

What is Hadis? | Definition and Islamic Law

Hadis is a collection of the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad that serves as a primary source of Islamic Law.

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Hadis is-

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Islamic jurisprudence is derived from multiple sources, with the words and deeds of the Prophet serving as a primary guide for daily life and legal disputes.

Authentic Source Evidence


Hadis (or Hadith) refers to the recorded traditions containing the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. Along with the Quran, it constitutes the foundation of Islamic Law (Sharia).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option A is correct. The Hadis serves as the secondary source of guidance for Muslims, providing clarity on matters not explicitly detailed in the Quran.

  • Logic 2: It encompasses the 'Sunnah' (the way of life) of the Prophet, which includes his tacit approvals and ethical instructions.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the difference between Quran and Hadis?"

    The Quran is considered the direct word of God, while the Hadis are the human records of the Prophet Muhammad's speech and behavior.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "In the Delhi Sultanate, judges (Qazis) relied heavily on the Hadis to interpret and apply the Sharia to legal cases."

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