[Solved] Who founded Delhi? | Tomar Dynasty History | Concept & Explanation

Which of the following Rajput dynasties founded the city of Dhilika (Delhi) in the eighth century?

[M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The city of Delhi, originally known as Dhilika, has ancient roots but emerged as a significant political center under the Rajput clans in the early medieval period.

Authentic Source Evidence

NCERT and historical records credit the Tomara dynasty (or Tomars) with establishing the city in the 8th century. King Anangapala Tomar is specifically recognized for founding Delhi and building the citadel of Lal Kot.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The Tomaras ruled the Haryana and Delhi region from the 8th to the 12th century. They were one of the 36 traditional Rajput clans.

Logic 2: They were eventually displaced by the Chahamanas (Chauhans) of Ajmer in the mid-12th century, shortly before the Turkish conquest.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who finally took Delhi from the Tomaras?"

The Chahamanas (Chauhans) of Shakambhari defeated the Tomaras in the 12th century and integrated Delhi into their empire.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The transition of Delhi from a local Tomara stronghold to an imperial Chauhan capital set the stage for its selection as the seat of the Delhi Sultanate."

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