[Solved] Mirat-ul-Urus by Nazir Ahmad: The First Urdu Novel

Which one of the following is the famous novel written in 1869 by Nazir Ahmad?

[CAPF 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The birth of the Urdu novel was tied to the Aligarh movement and the need for social and domestic reform within the Muslim community.

Authentic Source Evidence

Nazir Ahmad authored Mirat-ul-Urus (The Bride's Mirror) in 1869. It is widely recognized as the first novel in the Urdu language.

Analytical Breakdown

Option B is Correct: The novel contrasts two sisters—the hardworking Akbari and the lazy Asghari—to teach moral and domestic lessons.

Logic: Nazir Ahmad used the novel format as a tool for women's education and reform, creating a template for future Urdu prose.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the social objective of Mirat-ul-Urus?"

To promote female education and responsible domestic management among North Indian Muslim families.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Nazir Ahmad’s work represents the transition from fantastical 'Dastans' (epic tales) to realistic social fiction in Urdu literature."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Social Reform 2

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