[Solved] Sanskrit Mahakavyas based on the Mahabharata

Which of the following Sanskrit works has taken up their theme from the Mahabharata? 1. Naishdhiyacharita 2. Kiratarjuniyam 3. Sisupalavadha 4. Dasakumaracharita

[R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Mahabharata served as a 'Great Storehouse' of plots for classical Sanskrit poets (Kavis) who expanded small episodes into grand 'Mahakavyas'.

Authentic Source Evidence

Naishadhiyacharita (Sriharsha): Based on the Nala-Damayanti story from the Vana Parva.

Kiratarjuniyam (Bharavi): Based on Arjuna’s penance and fight with Shiva from the Vana Parva.

Sisupalavadha (Magha): Based on the killing of Sisupala at the Rajasuya sacrifice in the Sabha Parva.

Analytical Breakdown

Option D is Correct: Works 1, 2, and 3 are directly based on Mahabharata sub-plots.

Logic: Dasakumaracharita (Option 4) by Dandin is an original prose work about the adventures of ten princes and is not derived from the epic.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What are the 'Pancha Mahakavyas' of Sanskrit?"

Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambhava, Kiratarjuniyam, Sisupalavadha, and Naishadhiyacharita.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Classical Sanskrit poets chose epic episodes (Upakhyanas) to showcase their stylistic mastery (*Alankaras*) and depth of meaning."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Bharavi 2

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