What major disaster occurred during Muhammad Shah's reign?

The invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, which led to a massive massacre in Delhi and the loss of the Peacock Throne and the Kohinoor diamond.

Decline of the Mughal Empire

UPSC Archival Analysis

Q: Which Mughal emperor is known by the name of 'Rangila'?

Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah was known as 'Rangila' because of his pleasure-seeking lifestyle and his extensive patronage of the performing arts and music during his 1719–1748 reign.

Exam Year

2014

Evidence Source

Link

ID: MED_MUG_2014_186 Ref: Satish Chandra, Medieval India