Harappan Nature Worship

Sacred Tree of Indus Valley: The Peepal Tree

The Peepal tree is the most common tree depicted on Indus Valley Civilization seals, indicating its sacred status in Harappan culture.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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The shape of which tree is found in the seals from the Indus Civilization?

[MPPCS (Pre) 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Harappan religious life was deeply connected to nature, with the Peepal tree acting as a central sacred motif in their art.

Authentic Source Evidence


Multiple seals discovered at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa depict the Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa), often with a deity standing among its branches, signifying its sanctity.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Peepal is the most frequently depicted flora in IVC iconography.

  • Logic 2: Its heart-shaped leaves are easily recognizable in the intaglio carvings of steatite seals.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does the Peepal tree represent in Indus iconography?"

    It is believed to represent the 'Tree of Life' or the abode of a nature spirit/deity who controlled fertility and life.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The reverence for the Peepal tree in the Indus Civilization shows an incredible cultural continuity that persists in Indian religious traditions today."

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