[Solved] Founder of the Slave Dynasty | Qutbuddin Aybak

Who was the founder of Slave dynasty?

[U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1990]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Delhi Sultanate began with a series of rulers who were originally military slaves. This established a unique meritocratic military culture in early medieval India.

Authentic Source Evidence

Qutbuddin Aybak (r. 1206–1210), a slave of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty after Ghori's death. He was the first to assume the title of Sultan and rule from Lahore and Delhi.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. Aybak laid the foundation, though he died shortly after in 1210.

Logic 2: Iltutmish (A) is often called the 'real' consolidator, and Balban (C) was a later powerful ruler, but neither was the founder.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the term 'Lakh Baksh' signify for Aybak?"

It means 'Giver of Lakhs', a title bestowed upon him due to his legendary generosity and charitable donations.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Aybak's rise from slavery to the Sultanate throne illustrates the mobility and military character of the early Turko-Afghan state in India."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Muhammad Ghori 4 Mamluk 3 Qutub Minar 2

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