Historical Capitals of the Deccan

Where was the Chalukya Capital? | Vatapi Badami

The capital of the Early Chalukya dynasty was Vatapi, which is known today as Badami in the state of Karnataka.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II

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Where was the capital of Chalukyas located?

[U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1991]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Early Chalukyas of the 6th-8th century established their power in the heart of the Deccan, creating architectural marvels that blended diverse Indian styles.

Authentic Source Evidence


Vatapi (modern-day Badami in Karnataka) was the fortified capital of the Early Chalukyas. It is world-famous for its rock-cut cave temples and its strategic location between red sandstone cliffs.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option A is correct. Vatapi was the center of power for great kings like Pulakeshin I and Pulakeshin II.

  • Logic 2: Kanchi (C) was the capital of their rivals, the Pallavas. Kannauj (D) was the imperial capital of North India.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which Chalukya king defeated Emperor Harshavardhana?"

    Pulakeshin II, the most powerful ruler of the Vatapi Chalukyas, halted Harsha's expansion at the Narmada river.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Vatapi was the political and artistic cradle where the Vesara style of Indian temple architecture was born."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Pulakeshin II 2Badami Caves 2

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