[Solved] Rigvedic Religion: Polytheistic Nature Worship

Rig-vedic religion was-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The early Vedic people personified powerful natural phenomena as gods, leading to a pantheon with various specialized deities.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Rigveda contains hymns to multiple gods (Indra, Agni, Varuna, Surya, etc.). Max Müller also coined the term 'Henotheism' to describe the tendency to praise one god as supreme at a given moment.

Analytical Breakdown

Polytheistic (A): This is the most accurate description as they worshipped many gods, each representing different natural forces.

Monistic (C): While some later hymns hint at a single underlying reality (Ekam Sat), the dominant early religious practice was polytheistic.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is 'Henotheism' in the context of the Rigveda?"

It is the worship of one god at a time, where the deity being addressed is treated as the supreme or only god for the duration of the prayer.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Rigvedic pantheon reflects a 'social contract' with nature, where humans offered sacrifices (Yajna) in exchange for rain, health, and victory."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Agni 2 Varuna 3

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