[Solved] Rigvedic Rivers in Afghanistan | Kubha and Kramu

Which of the following rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda indicates the relations of Aryans with Afghanistan?

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The geographical horizon of the Rig Veda extends beyond India into modern-day Afghanistan, reflecting the initial stages of Aryan migration.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Rig Veda mentions the Kubha (Kabul), Kramu (Kurram), Gomat (Gomal), and Suvastu (Swat) rivers, all located in Afghanistan and the northwestern borderlands.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Rivers like Askini (Chenab) and Parushni (Ravi) are strictly in the Punjab (India/Pakistan).

Logic 2: Kubha and Kramu are modern-day Kabul and Kurram rivers, proving the poets were familiar with the Afghan landscape.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the mention of Afghan rivers suggest about the Rig Vedic society?"

It suggests that the early Rig Vedic people were still in close contact with or moving through the mountain passes of Afghanistan.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Rig Veda serves as a historical map, tracing a eastward movement from the Hindu Kush mountains toward the Gangetic plains."

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