Vedic Canon

What is 'Trayi' in Vedic Literature? | Three Vedas

'Trayi' refers to the first three Vedas—Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, and Sama Veda—collectively known as the Triple Knowledge.

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'Trayi' is a name for-

[U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


'Veda-Trayi' (The Triple Veda) is a traditional classification of the three earliest Vedas that were integral to the performance of the sacrificial ritual.

Authentic Source Evidence


According to the Shatapatha Brahmana, 'Trayi' consists of the Rig Veda (hymns), Yajur Veda (rituals), and Sama Veda (melodies).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Atharva Veda was incorporated into the canon much later and focuses on spells/medicine, hence it is excluded from the 'Trayi'.

  • Logic 2: Option B refers to 'Triratna' (Three Jewels) of Buddhism; Option C refers to the 'Trimurti'.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why is the Atharva Veda often omitted from the 'Trayi'?"

    Because it deals with mundane life, folk traditions, and healing rather than the high ritual liturgy of the first three Vedas.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The concept of 'Trayi' underscores the ritualistic unity of the three Vedas in the early Vedic sacrificial system."

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