[Solved] Judicial Function of Rigvedic Sabha | Tribal Assemblies

The Rigvedic tribal assembly associated with judicial function was-

[Jharkhand P.C.S. Prelims 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Early Vedic society was semi-democratic, with popular assemblies checking the power of the King (Rajan) and providing communal justice.

Authentic Source Evidence

Rigvedic texts characterize the Sabha as an assembly of elders or the elite (Sujata), which performed both administrative and judicial functions, including the hearing of cases.

Analytical Breakdown

Sabha (A): Specifically identified with 'Justice' (Nyaya) and elite advisory roles.

Samiti (B): A larger folk assembly focused on electing/deposing the king and general tribal matters.

Vidhata (C): The oldest assembly, primarily concerned with military, religious, and distributive functions.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Could women participate in these Rigvedic assemblies?"

Yes, women (called Sabhavati) could participate in the Sabha and Vidhata during the early Rigvedic period.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Sabha was more than a political body; it was the 'living court' of the tribe, where custom and justice were debated and enforced."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Samiti 2Rajan 4