Mesolithic Archeology

Maximum Human Skeletons in Vindhyas | Lekhahia

The maximum number of human skeletons (seventeen) in the Vindhyas region was found at the Lekhahia rock shelter.

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From which rock shelter of Vindhyas, a maximum number of human skeletons have been found?

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Rock shelters in the Vindhyan range served as both habitations and burial grounds for prehistoric communities over thousands of years.

Authentic Source Evidence


According to archaeological surveys, the rock shelter I at Lekhahia yielded 17 human skeletons in various states of preservation across eight different occupational phases.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Lekhahia: Holds the record for the highest count of skeletal remains in the Vindhyan Mesolithic context.

  • Other Sites: While Morahana Pahar and Baghahi Khor are significant rock shelters, their skeletal yield is lower than Lekhahia.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why did prehistoric humans choose the Vindhyan rock shelters for burial?"

    The shelters provided protection from the elements and a permanent marker for the community to remember and honor their dead over generations.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The skeletal remains at Lekhahia provide anthropologists with vital data on the physical features, diet, and health of Mesolithic Indians."

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