[Solved] Shah-i-Fatehpur: The Jama Masjid of Fatehpur Sikri

Which one of the following buildings is known as 'Shah-i-Fatehpur'?

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Fatehpur Sikri was built as a ceremonial and administrative capital by Akbar, with the congregational mosque (Jama Masjid) serving as its spiritual heart.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Jama Masjid of Fatehpur Sikri is historically referred to as 'Shah-i-Fatehpur' (The Glory of Fatehpur) or 'Shah-i-Sikri'. Built in 1571, it was one of the largest mosques of its time and contains the white marble tomb of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The title 'Shah-i-Fatehpur' identifies the most significant religious structure in the imperial city.

Logic 2: While the Buland Darwaza is the mosque’s entrance, the entire mosque complex holds the primary title associated with the city's spiritual identity.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who is buried in the courtyard of the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri?"

The Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti, whose blessings were believed to have granted Akbar a son.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The mosque complex acts as a spiritual bridge between Akbar's imperial authority and the Sufi mystic tradition."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Buland Darwaza 3