[Solved] 11-headed Bodhisattva In Kanheri Caves | Buddhist Art

In which of the following rock-cut caves eleven headed Bodhisattava image is depicted?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

As Buddhism evolved toward Vajrayana and esoteric forms, multi-headed and multi-armed deities began appearing in rock-cut iconography.

Authentic Source Evidence

Located in Cave 41 of the Kanheri complex in Mumbai, this unique image represents Avalokiteshvara with eleven heads. Each head signifies a stage toward enlightenment or the deity's ability to see suffering in all directions.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Kanheri is the only major cave site in India featuring this specific 11-headed iconographic form.

Logic 2: While Ajanta and Ellora have extensive Bodhisattva figures, they do not feature this specific multi-headed configuration.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What do the eleven heads of the Bodhisattva symbolize?"

They represent the ten stages of spiritual progress and the final attainment of Buddhahood, showing omnipresent compassion.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Kanheri represents one of the longest-occupied Buddhist sites in India, bridging the gap between early Theravada and later Mahayana/Vajrayana traditions."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Avalokiteshvara 5 Sanjay Gandhi National Park 2