Folk Motifs in Buddhist Art
Shalabhanjika Motif at Sanchi: Symbolism and Origin
The Shalabhanjika at Sanchi is a motif of a woman holding a tree branch, representing fertility and local folk traditions rather than purely Buddhist ideas.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2022
Evidence Source
Link ↗Which of the following statements about sculptures at Sanchi is/are correct?
1. In some sculptures there is representation of Shalabhanjika.
2. The figure of Shalabhanjika is represented by a woman surrounded by lotuses and elephants.
3. The Shalabhanjika motif was not directly inspired by Buddhist ideas.Select the correct answer using the code given below:
[UPSC CDS 2022(I)]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Early Buddhist art often incorporated pre-existing indigenous symbols and motifs, such as fertility spirits, to make the new faith more relatable to local populations.
Authentic Source Evidence
Shalabhanjika is a motif showing a woman holding the branch of a tree (like a Sal tree). At Sanchi, these are found on the toranas (gateways). These figures represent fertility spirits and were included in the Buddhist site as decorative and auspicious symbols of the local folk tradition.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What does the Shalabhanjika pose symbolize in ancient Indian culture?"
It symbolizes fertility and the blooming of life, derived from the belief that a touch of a maiden could make trees flower.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The inclusion of Shalabhanjika at Sanchi illustrates the 'absorption' of popular non-Buddhist imagery into early Buddhist architecture."
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