Temple Architecture and History
History of Somnath Temple | Jyotirlinga and Al-Biruni
Somnath Temple is a Jyotirlinga shrine described by Al-Biruni. Its modern installation (Pran Pratistha) was performed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1951.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2022
Evidence Source
Link ↗Which of the following statements are correct regarding Somnath Temple?
1. Somnath Temple is one of the Jyotirlinga shrines.
2. A description of Somnath Temple was given by Al-Biruni.
3. Pran Pratistha of Somnath Temple (installation of the present-day temple) was done by President S. Radhakrishnan.Select the correct answer using the code given below:
[UPSC CSE Pre 2022]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Somnath Temple is a symbol of Indian architectural resilience, having been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history.
Authentic Source Evidence
Somnath is recognized as the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas. Al-Biruni, the Persian scholar, wrote a detailed account of the temple's wealth and significance in the 11th century. The modern reconstruction was spearheaded by Sardar Patel, but the Pran-Pratistha ceremony in 1951 was performed by the first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why is Somnath often referred to as the 'Eternal Shrine'?"
Due to its repeated reconstruction after numerous destructions, symbolizing the endurance of Indian culture.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The history of Somnath is as much about political shifts and invasions as it is about religious devotion and national identity."
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