Bhakti and Sufi Movements
Siddhas and Lingayats Philosophy | UPSC Art & Culture
Both statements are correct. Tamil Siddhas were monotheistic and opposed idolatry, while Lingayats in the Kannada region rejected caste hierarchy and the theory of rebirth.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII History
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2016
Evidence Source
Link ↗With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements :
1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.
2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[UPSC CSE Pre. 2016]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Medieval South India witnessed several radical religious movements that challenged orthodox Brahmanical practices, emphasizing social equality and internal devotion over rituals.
Authentic Source Evidence
Texts associated with the Vachanas of Lingayats and the poems of Tamil Siddhas provide direct evidence of their anti-caste and monotheistic stances.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was the Lingayat stance on the concept of 'Pollution'?"
They actively rejected the Brahmanical notion of 'pollution' associated with certain castes, promoting dignity for all forms of labor.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Both movements were 'protestant' in nature, seeking to bypass the priestly class to establish a direct connection with the Divine."
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