[Solved] Who founded the city of Agra? | Sikandar Lodi

Which medieval Sultan has the credit of founding the city of Agra and making it the capital of the Sultanate?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2011]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Agra was established to provide the Sultanate with a strategic outpost to control the rebellious chiefs of the Doab and to maintain a watch on Rajasthan.

Authentic Source Evidence

Historical records confirm that Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 CE and shifted his capital there from Delhi in 1506 CE.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The Yamuna river provided natural defense and a trade route, making Agra an ideal administrative center.

Logic 2: Sikandar Lodi's move laid the foundation for Agra's future prominence under the Mughals, who later made it their primary seat of power.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why did Sikandar Lodi choose Agra over Delhi?"

Agra allowed for better military control over the problematic areas of Bayana, Gwalior, and the Rajput kingdoms.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The founding of Agra was a strategic military decision that shifted the geopolitical focus of North India slightly southward."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Agra Fort 7 Lodi Dynasty 5

Analysing authentic U.P.P.C.S. Mainsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Lodi Dynasty Urbanization helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Agra foundation and Sikandar Lodi builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →