[Solved] Stridhana Rights in Smriti Literature: Women's Property

Which one of the following statements on the issue of ownership .according to Smriti literature is not correct?

[CDS 2022 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Smriti literature (like Manusmriti) outlined rigid but specific property laws, distinguishing between general patriarchal inheritance and women's personal assets.

Authentic Source Evidence

Stridhana refers to the personal wealth of a woman. According to most Smritis, this property was inherited by the children (specifically daughters) after the mother's death, without needing the husband's permission.

Analytical Breakdown

Option D is Incorrect: Stridhana was the absolute property of the woman; the husband had no claim over it except in times of extreme distress.

Logic: Options A, B, and C correctly reflect Smriti norms regarding paternal estate division and the recognition of marriage gifts as a woman’s separate estate.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does 'Stridhana' literally mean?"

It translates to 'Woman’s Wealth' (Stri = Woman, Dhana = Wealth).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"While ancient law was largely patriarchal, Stridhana provided a vital, albeit limited, economic safety net for women."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Manusmriti 2Mitakshara 2

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