Religious Geography of India

The Sun Temple of Multan and Sun Worship

The Sun Temple of Multan was a major site of worship mentioned by travelers like Hiuen Tsang and Alberuni. Additionally, Sambapur was a prominent pilgrimage center specifically dedicated to sun worship.

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Consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the codes given below: 1. The Sun temple of Multan is mentioned by Hiuen Tsang, Abuzaiyid, AI-Masudi and Alberuni. 2. The pilgrimage to Sambapur was associated with Sun worship. Codes:

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Solar worship was a significant religious current in ancient India, evidenced by magnificent temples that attracted international attention from travelers and geographers.

Authentic Source Evidence


Travelers like Hiuen Tsang described the magnificent Sun Temple of Multan. The Samba Purana links the pilgrimage to Sambapur with Sun worship, narrating how Samba (son of Krishna) was cured of leprosy by Lord Surya.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1 (Statement 1): Correct. The temple's fame was widespread, noted by Hiuen Tsang (7th century) and later Arab travelers like Al-Masudi and Alberuni for its golden image and Gem-studded decorations.

  • Logic 2 (Statement 2): Correct. Sambapur was a key center for the Surya cult, and the associated legend of Samba remains a central narrative in the tradition of solar pilgrimage.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which son of Krishna is associated with the Sun worship tradition at Sambapur?"

    Samba, the son of Krishna, is credited with establishing the Sun worship tradition at Sambapur after being cured of leprosy.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The high visibility of the Multan Sun Temple in international accounts highlights India's role as a major pilgrimage destination in the pre-medieval world."

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